Sociology for Nurses and Health Professionals

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About Course

Course: Sociology for Nurses and Health Professionals

Sociology for Nurses and Health Professionals introduces students to the study of society, human behavior, and the social factors that influence health and illness. The course explores how social structures—like family, culture, class, gender, religion, and institutions—affect both individual and community well-being.

It aims to equip health workers with sociological knowledge and critical thinking skills that improve patient care, communication, and understanding of diverse communities.

By linking sociological theory to nursing and healthcare practice, students will understand how social environments shape health outcomes and how healthcare professionals can respond sensitively and effectively within different social contexts.

NB: Topics and lessons have been prepared in line with the curriculum for nurses (2018), both at certificate and diploma level.

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Course Content

🔹 Topic 1: Background and Orientation
This topic introduces learners to the basics of sociology, its relevance to the health profession, and what is required to complete the course. It also explores the roles of nurses and midwives in sociology and sociological care.

  • 📖 Lesson 1.1: Introduction to Sociology – What is Sociology?
  • 🏛️ Lesson 1.2: Definition of Key Sociological Terms
  • 🩺 Lesson 1.3: Importance of Studying Sociology for Health Professionals
  • 🩹 Lesson 1.4: The Nurse’s Role in Sociological Care of Patients

🏥 Topic 2: Foundations of Sociology
This topic introduces the roots of sociology by exploring its key branches and historical evolution. Learners will understand how sociology developed from ancient philosophical thought into a modern science. The topic sets the stage for deeper sociological thinking and application in healthcare settings.

🔹 Topic 3: Social Groups and Human Interaction
This topic explores social groups that humans organize themselves into and how these groups influence the behavior, values, norms, and cultures of the members, thus influencing their health.

🔹 Topic 4: Culture, Beliefs, and Human Behavior
This topic explores how culture influences human identity, values, and interactions, with a particular focus on health-related beliefs and practices. It explores cultural elements like language, norms, and symbols, and the influence of beliefs on health behavior.

🔹 Topic 5: Socialization and Development
This topic focuses on the lifelong process through which individuals learn social norms, values, and roles. It covers types and agents of socialization, their influence on health attitudes and behavior, and how community formation, diversity, and interaction shape social life and personal development.

🔹 Topic 6: Social Aspects of Disease and Illness
This topic investigates the relationship between society, illness, and health-seeking behavior. It distinguishes between socio-medicine and curative medicine, explores social perceptions of disease, and emphasizes the importance of integrating social approaches into healthcare for better outcomes.

🏥 Topic 7: Hospitalization and the Patient Experience
This topic explores the hospital as a unique social environment and examines the psychological, economic, physical, and social impacts of hospitalization. It also looks at the role of health workers in helping patients adjust socially and emotionally during their hospital stay.

🌆 Topic 8: Urbanization and Health
This topic discusses the rapid growth of cities, its causes and effects, and the emerging health challenges associated with urban life. It hints on societal issues such as poverty, inequality, and disparities in healthcare access in urban settings.

🌍 Topic 9: Globalization and Health
This topic examines how global interconnectedness influences health, from emerging challenges to the causes and effects of globalization. It also discusses the potential health benefits of globalization, such as improved access to knowledge, technology, and medical innovations

🤝 Topic 10: Nurse–Patient Relationship
This topic explores the principles of building effective nurse–patient relationships, including their characteristics, goals, phases, and influencing factors. It also covers professional boundaries, and signs of boundary crossing.

💬 Topic 10: Communication and Health
This topic defines communication and its elements in healthcare, and outlines communication skills and factors that enhance effectiveness in clinical settings.

🏠 Topic 10: The Family and Health
This topic looks at the family from a sociological perspective, including its functions, structures, and decision-making processes. It highlights the family’s role as a vital health support system for individuals.

🚀 Topic 11: Opportunities and Real-World Applications
This topic shows how sociological knowledge applies to nursing, community health, policy advocacy, and social work. It also explores diverse career paths at the intersection of sociology and healthcare.

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